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VW 8v cams

Posted by Ckgtimk2 
Ckgtimk2
Corey Kline
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VW 8v cams
March 23, 2013 08:14PM
what cams are VW guys running? more specifically 8v cams. are they worth it on a mostly stock motor?

my thought being gain a little more power and top end, something the ABA lacks, but at what cost? im afraid of going too big and losing midrange and ending up with a shitty power band that isnt practical for rally, or going with a smaller cam and finding there is no significant difference is power. or am i just being a wanker and should just stick with the stock cam???



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fiasco
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 23, 2013 08:51PM
What do you have behind that stockish engine? Stock final drive and gear ratios? If yes, then moving powerband to higher RPMs is going to get you the

"WAAAAAAAAH...ughughughuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuwahWAAAAAAH...ughughughughuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuwahWAAAAH!!!!!"

effect as you try to get through those gaping holes in a stock fuel economy centered wide-ratio box with a street car final drive.

JV will probably pipe in shortly. But I think the more important thing is to get it so you can multiply the torque you have more effectively before you try to make more.

Even JV's old roommate/girlfriend(?) in Bahstun lamented driving newer Saabs than JV's old green 96, because they were geared too tall for zipping around in cut and thrust Boston traffic (most Massholes have big 11 mpg V8 Exploding Canyoneros). This is info she just volunteered to me when I was loading up the 96 on a trailer and bringing it to NH for safekeeping after the new landlord started getting grouchy about an unregistered car in the yard (and then Graham eventually fixing it up enough to run it out to Sleazattle). Short gearing with ratios that aren't so far apart as to make you fall off the power when you upshift makes a car fun to drive. And someday I do hope to have a 96 to tear around in, as they are tons of fun to toss around.



Andrew Steere
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Ckgtimk2
Corey Kline
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 23, 2013 09:24PM
no, but as the previous owner didnt know anything about the car the only thing i have to go off of is the trans code as i havent had the box apart yet.
trans code is AWY, ratios are 3.46 1.94 1.44 1.13 0.89 and final drive is 3.94. not the best, but not the worst factory box?

my main concern is 2nd gear, there is a bigger gap than id like between 1st and 2nd, and thats where im worried about the power band of a bigger cam. if first was taller i wouldnt be as worried.



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john vanlandingham
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 23, 2013 09:40PM
What's all this crap mean?
Backtrace:
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OK here's some pertinant stuff from Turbopricks just a day ago, read the whole thing then I'll tailor it a little bit.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
where to begin?
You're doing it wrong.
Here loo at this:
intake
Duration exhaust
Duration Overlap lift
intake lift
exhaust lobe centers
intk / exh degrees
ret/adv ................................................................................valve events intake / exhaust..btdc abdc bbdc atdc
256 256 38 .469 /11.9mm .469 /11.9mm see text zero .............................19 57 57 19


Intake opens 19 degrees Before TDC, closes 57 degrees after... so at TDC its only opened a liiiiiiiiittle tiny amount. Max valve lift will be somewhere about right in the middle or right around 104 degress AFTER TDC.

So remembering the crank only goes 180 degrees from TDC to BDC where's the piston when the crank has turned 104 degrees? way down the hole..

Many of the furriner Cam specialist list "valve lift at TDC"

here's a way way wicked cam for a volvo 8v SOHC from Piper in Pommieland:
http://www.pipercams.co.uk/pipercams/www/product_nav.php?type=C&cat=CM&man=29&engine=89

OP! Here's a cam that would be innerestin
Lookie: fawking formatting!
Part No. VB18B320
Application RACE
Power Band 3700?7500
Power Increase
Duration 314° 314°
Valve Lift 0.506?....12.85mm 0.504?/12.80mm

Timing In 53?81---Ex 81?53
Full Lift 104° 104°
Lift @ TDC with clearance In 0.180?/4.57mm Ex 0.178?/4.52mm

Valve Clearance In 0.016? / 0.41mm EX 0.018? / 0.46mm

Now that's a nice camshaft But look at the highlighted thing lift at tdc, and max lift at 104 degrees . No worries of interference even with this much nastier, rad-der, much funer-er cam (That's the one beauty of valves inline with bore)


And we just got some contemptuous condescending crap from the guy who wrote about what so many of you have taken as a trurth, the absurdity, the insane folly to sugggest "rods stretch 001' per 1000 rpm".
That misunderstnding or misreading was shown to NOT be a rule of thumb with the simple thought excercise: Is the rod stretching .001 at 1000 rpm? no is the rod stretch .001 at 2000 rpm? no--
See?
Alsow a moments thought and we see theorertical stretch is entirely dependant on weight of half the rod and 100% of pistons weight x speed

Ie a 880 gram piston and the reciprocating half of an 890gram rod at 7000 rpm is going to stretch a lot more than a 340gram piston and half of a rod 140g lighter... at 7000 rpm.

So when I say "You're doing it wrong" do you see the error?
All your assumptions and methods are all wrong.

OP!(This is the most pertinant stuff)
Conclusion: mill the hell out of the head and get a gnarly cam, just get some valve spring..

(And note: when I say mill 050-060 off it is because even with that K cam the crank is still only going 180 from BDC to TDC BUT intake valve is open for gawddamn near enough to 1/3 of crank rotation from BDC to TDC and it probably isn't making much compression when there's a big 44 or 46mm hole open in the head until 57 degrees ABDC (60 woulb be 1/3 of 180)

So in order to have ANY compression worth a damn in the 2/3 of rotation left to do everything in, you gotta mill the hell out of the head.

also. don't guess. measure.
Don't believe, know.

No, go and sin no more.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

So all the yakity yack is making the point that TORQUE isn't long stroke or 8v vs 16v it is more or less: Engine volume and dynamic compression ratio...
Therefore, as we have seen on Special Stages and in a nice road car that Andrew references:
even a remarkably short stroke V4 (66.8mm stroke for the "Big Block" 1700 and 58.6mm for the "Small block" 1500) cast iron, pushrod, 8v with really disgusting ports can make surprising amounts of torque when it has some compression---the rally motor and the one he's talking about both had around 11.3:1--it IS cast iron after all and I do use pump premium...aluminum head can stand another point.

So IF you want a motor that has some POP! (good pop=good poop) there's an inseparable relationship between the SHAPE of the camshaft and intake valve closing ABDC.. close it later then you only have "this much" crank rotation to squeeze the charge, so you better have what seems to amateurs 'scary compression, but after a little reflection, isn't..

Now you said ABA, so I's gonna guess its an 8v, but I don't know if its a crossflow or a old 8v..
Does it look like this:


Your piston crowns look like this?


If so that's a pretty open chamber, not the biggest quench pads, and that means when milling the volume reduction isn't as fast as we see like in my V4 which has a more compact chamber and more quench pad...

Now allegedly the stock MLS gasket is 065" thick.
A Cometic available from Rallyanarchy's own professional engine builder could be had at around .028-030 a reduction of .035-037" or damn near 1mm (0393"winking smiley.
Cost-benefit fu is strong....some Vortex-ers say disassemble the stock gasket and remove the center part, hmmmmmm

Whatever way ya do it IF you want a big cam AND MOAR TORKZ you need lots of compression..
Oh don't buy a cam without discussing the cam here.

What final drive?



John Vanlandingham
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Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 03/23/2013 09:42PM by john vanlandingham.
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Ckgtimk2
Corey Kline
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 23, 2013 10:19PM
it is an ABA 2L 8v which has a crossflow head. final drive is 3.94 according to the trans code, i havent had the box apart so i cant confirm it still has that final drive. buuut it IS shorter than the 3.67 in my street car.

like i said the previous owner didnt know shit about the car, he thought it was a 16v...
all he could tell me was that it was chipped... though he couldve been talking about the paint...

so unfortunately i dont have much to go on, it is possible that the compression was raised slightly, it runs better than other ABA's ive had and it detonates with anything but 92. i measured the cam while i had the valve cover off and it is the stock cam. im not looking to tear into the motor and make big power, the car just isn't worth it. i was just wondering if anyone had experience running say a 268, 272, 276 cam in their 8v and if there was any real benefit to it. most searches end up on whortex and i ran out of patience sifting through all the wanker BS trying to find solid answers and proof of where the power is, not just "now my car idles all cool and it "feels" sooooo much louder, err faster".

i was just thinking about it while i had the valve cover off and seeing as used cams are sub-$100 it might be worth throwing one in.

oh and looking mostly at Techtonics cams as they seem to be the most plentiful and least expensive out there



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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 03/23/2013 10:24PM by Ckgtimk2.
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john vanlandingham
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 23, 2013 10:35PM
Ok sure but little point of a longer duration if you lower your compression, right?
That's what a longer duration, LATER intake closing will do...
Head off at this point is easy. Fat gasket makes raising comp easy..

More torque is always better.



John Vanlandingham
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Josh Wimpey
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 24, 2013 12:17PM
My experience with the VW 8v and 16v engines and cams is as follows:

1) Vortex is useless
2) A stock 16v makes more HP and TQ than a stock 8v despite what the Vortexers say
3) In my 16v, going from the TT 268 to the 276 to the 288 increased both HP and TQ across the entire range above 3000rpm.
4) No one would drive a rally car below 3000rpm. Ever.


Buy the big cam and carry on.

If you end up milling the head or thinning the gasket, you may want to pick up an adjustable cam sprocket to get the cam dialed back in. Don't bother unless you can do some controlled testing to get it set well.



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Robert Culbertson
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 24, 2013 03:09PM
Also, don't be harsh to 2nd gear. They are kind of fragile.
The 8v will rev all day long and be plenty fun. You mention that you have a crossflow ABA, so I am assuming you have some sort of digi fuel injection.
Yes? But you also mention knocking, and digi shoudl correct for that with it's new fangled electronics and stuff. Mhmm.



Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 03/24/2013 06:18PM by Robert Culbertson.
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Ckgtimk2
Corey Kline
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 24, 2013 06:09PM
thanks for the replies and advice!

its a 93 ABA so its running motronic. i was surprised by the detonation, i guess it could be the eprom and or a bump in compression, and it couldnt or wasnt pulling timing enough.



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fliz
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 25, 2013 11:09AM
Quote
Josh Wimpey
4) No one would drive a rally car below 3000rpm. Ever.
Quote
Robert Culbertson
Also, don't be harsh to 2nd gear. They are kind of fragile.

When you lose second gear and then have to try to climb Brockway, you'll be under three grand for what feels like FOREVER!

smiling smiley

I had a "street" car that had an ABA block with an old 8V head...made damn good power, but still no top end to match the 16v.
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john vanlandingham
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 25, 2013 12:20PM
Quote
fliz
Quote
Josh Wimpey
4) No one would drive a rally car below 3000rpm. Ever.
Quote
Robert Culbertson
Also, don't be harsh to 2nd gear. They are kind of fragile.

When you lose second gear and then have to try to climb Brockway, you'll be under three grand for what feels like FOREVER!

smiling smiley

I had a "street" car that had an ABA block with an old 8V head...made damn good power, but still no top end to match the 16v.

Personally I can't unner-stand why in this day anybody would bother with 8v when there's 25 years of 16v laying around and getting scrapped .
VW chamber isn't as minty fresh slide off the bar stool, oh baby oh baby bitchin as some 16v heads but it is a fawkavalot better than 8v...

Power is ultimately limited by valve area, and the area of 2 x 32mm intakes in about 27% more than MY one big 44.5mm intake...How much bigger than the biggest 8v intake valve?

Only problem is 2 cams to buy and 16 springs...



John Vanlandingham
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Robert Culbertson
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 25, 2013 12:55PM
Quote
john vanlandingham
Quote
fliz
Quote
Josh Wimpey
4) No one would drive a rally car below 3000rpm. Ever.
Quote
Robert Culbertson
Also, don't be harsh to 2nd gear. They are kind of fragile.

When you lose second gear and then have to try to climb Brockway, you'll be under three grand for what feels like FOREVER!

smiling smiley

I had a "street" car that had an ABA block with an old 8V head...made damn good power, but still no top end to match the 16v.

Personally I can't unner-stand why in this day anybody would bother with 8v when there's 25 years of 16v laying around and getting scrapped .
VW chamber isn't as minty fresh slide off the bar stool, oh baby oh baby bitchin as some 16v heads but it is a fawkavalot better than 8v...

Power is ultimately limited by valve area, and the area of 2 x 32mm intakes in about 27% more than MY one big 44.5mm intake...How much bigger than the biggest 8v intake valve?

Only problem is 2 cams to buy and 16 springs...

You could also make the argument that power isn't everything in 2wd. Cheap($100) 8v are abundant. The last 16v I looked at that was running, was about $350. The parts are also drastically cheaper as well.
CIS and CIS-E are very simple fuel injection systems. The only thing that fails are the fuel pumps, and as you say John, we should all be running two.
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john vanlandingham
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 25, 2013 01:18PM
Quote
Robert Culbertson
Quote
john vanlandingham
Quote
fliz
Quote
Josh Wimpey
4) No one would drive a rally car below 3000rpm. Ever.
Quote
Robert Culbertson
Also, don't be harsh to 2nd gear. They are kind of fragile.

When you lose second gear and then have to try to climb Brockway, you'll be under three grand for what feels like FOREVER!

smiling smiley

I had a "street" car that had an ABA block with an old 8V head...made damn good power, but still no top end to match the 16v.

Personally I can't unner-stand why in this day anybody would bother with 8v when there's 25 years of 16v laying around and getting scrapped .
VW chamber isn't as minty fresh slide off the bar stool, oh baby oh baby bitchin as some 16v heads but it is a fawkavalot better than 8v...

Power is ultimately limited by valve area, and the area of 2 x 32mm intakes in about 27% more than MY one big 44.5mm intake...How much bigger than the biggest 8v intake valve?

Only problem is 2 cams to buy and 16 springs...

You could also make the argument that power isn't everything in 2wd. Cheap($100) 8v are abundant.

Running assembled engine? or head?



The last 16v I looked at that was running, was about $350.

Complete engine? or head?

The parts are also drastically cheaper as well.

What parts are cheaper? Belt? Valves?


CIS and CIS-E are very simple fuel injection systems. The only thing that fails are the fuel pumps, and as you say John, we should all be running two.

OK, but to make a 8v have any poop you have to find small chamber-big valve 8v
knowwhatImean, Vern?



John Vanlandingham
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Robert Culbertson
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 25, 2013 02:27PM
Those are for complete engines, with accessories (power steering, alt).
Any engine cover is going to be more money. case sutudy: I had to buy timing belt covers for the 16V. they don't exist aftermarket like the 8v, no junkyards had them. $180 for everything from the stealership. Remember, special equals $$. And for someone to even think about rallying a VW they have to be either cheap/poor, or "special".
Valves are the same per valve, but there's just half as many. Timing belts are cheaper, accessorie belts are cheaper.

Small chamber, big valve heads are easy to find. Anything after '87 I think is the large valve (gti or not). Mill that sucker down and drop in a thin HG and call it good. You can even run the hyrdraulic lifters if you feel like never adjusting walves. There are also about a bazzillion more 8v then 16v as well. I have never seen a 16V in a junkyard.
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john vanlandingham
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Re: VW 8v cams
March 25, 2013 02:44PM
Quote
Robert Culbertson
Those are for complete engines, with accessories (power steering, alt).
I have never seen a 16V in a junkyard.

Damn mang, lousy junkyards.

I agree plenty fun can be had with a 8v, specially for noobular teams.
I'd say its kinda like i TELL xRATTY GUYS "dON'T SPEND ANYTHING ON that MOTOR, JUST RUN IT, IF YA WANNA SPEND ON SOMETHING 2-3 SEASONS DOWN THE ROAD, THEN JUST get A better motor..



John Vanlandingham
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