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Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?

Posted by Gravity Fed 
gilbrock
Eli Gilbert
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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 12, 2011 11:44AM
Tut mir leid. sprecht ich nur ein bischen.
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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 13, 2011 08:54AM
Ich habe eine Frage. Was ist der Sinn des "an" am Ende des ein Satz? Ich weiss was es bedeutet auf allein aber Ich weiss nicht am Satz Ende.

Exempel:

"Ford geht jetzt einen Schriff weiter und bietet den kleinen motor auch für größere Fahrzeuge an."

Im Englisch "Ford goes now a step further and provides the smaller motor also for larger vehicles (an)"

Not sure how the an plays in.
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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 13, 2011 11:34AM
Basically it's your part of the whole "word positioning reverse" mixed with a bit of "splitting words".
"An" is used for the accusative form of verbs, meaning that you can actually say both "anbieten" and "bieten (etwas) an". Like "Ich will etwas anbieten" (I want to offer something), or in your example where you have the noun in the sentence ("motor"winking smiley, the verb ("anbieten"winking smiley is split to mark accusative form, and due to the whole reverse word positioning, it is put at the end of the sentence.



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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 13, 2011 11:46AM
i didnt realize it can be THAT separated. so would it still be correct then to say "anbeitet den kleinen motor auch fur grossere Fahrzeuge" I didnt feel like bringing up the character map.



Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 11/13/2011 11:49AM by Gravity Fed.
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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 13, 2011 11:52AM
I just asked my wife about the first example, and it turns out I got it sort of wrong.
The reason for splitting is not accusative as such - it's that it's a loosely coupled noun. But then when you have accusative a lot of times a loosely coupled noun will split.



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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 13, 2011 11:57AM
im not gonna lie, i really dont grasp the loosely coupled factor. I guess ill have to look for it more and see how it is used in various ways.
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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 13, 2011 12:07PM
Quote
wildert
Basically it's your part of the whole "word positioning reverse" mixed with a bit of "splitting words".
"An" is used for the accusative form of verbs, meaning that you can actually say both "anbieten" and "bieten (etwas) an". Like "Ich will etwas anbieten" (I want to offer something), or in your example where you have the noun in the sentence ("motor"winking smiley, the verb ("anbieten"winking smiley is split to mark accusative form, and due to the whole reverse word positioning, it is put at the end of the sentence.

And we know from simply saying the wort aloud what it means
Modern nasalised Amerikanskij: "ON"
Modern kartoffel fressende Krautski: "an"

I cannot hear a difference---which is why I warn that LOOKING at letters deceives one into seeing more differences that you'll hear.


A great example is Dutch spelling. Look at it and you'll go insane.
We hall know German "frau"..
But what the hell could 'vrouw' be?

Same word to the ears it turns out.



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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 13, 2011 12:29PM
Quote
Gravity Fed
im not gonna lie, i really dont grasp the loosely coupled factor. I guess ill have to look for it more and see how it is used in various ways.
Look at your earlier "to-do" list with the wrong installieren.

Better---angebaut =an (ge) baut 'built on'
angriff---on grip--or grip on= attack

anworten= on word, or 'answer' (look! we use 'an' pa angleski auch!)

Oder weiter;
Anleitung------on leading---to lead you on--instructions
Anweisung-----on 'wise' ing---weis implys to see---directions wise (adj.)
O.E. wis, from P.Gmc. *wisaz (cf. O.S., O.Fris. wis, O.N. viss, Du. wijs, Ger. weise "wise"winking smiley, from pp. adj. *wittos of PIE base *weid- "to see," hence "to know" (see vision). Related to the source of O.E. witan "to know, wit."

Look for fun how short a step for a Swedish speaker

anleitung= anledning ('member i told you about t to d shift?)
anweisung= anvisning



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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 13, 2011 03:47PM
Quote
john vanlandingham
Quote
Gravity Fed
im not gonna lie, i really dont grasp the loosely coupled factor. I guess ill have to look for it more and see how it is used in various ways.
Look at your earlier "to-do" list with the wrong installieren.

Better---angebaut =an (ge) baut 'built on'
angriff---on grip--or grip on= attack

anworten= on word, or 'answer' (look! we use 'an' pa angleski auch!)

Some pretty good examples - I was struggling to find some myself. I can find them in Danish, although they are a bit "constructed" since we don't really have loosely coupled nouns in every day language.

Quote

Anleitung------on leading---to lead you on--instructions
Anweisung-----on 'wise' ing---weis implys to see---directions wise (adj.)
O.E. wis, from P.Gmc. *wisaz (cf. O.S., O.Fris. wis, O.N. viss, Du. wijs, Ger. weise "wise"winking smiley, from pp. adj. *wittos of PIE base *weid- "to see," hence "to know" (see vision). Related to the source of O.E. witan "to know, wit."

Look for fun how short a step for a Swedish speaker

anleitung= anledning ('member i told you about t to d shift?)
anweisung= anvisning

You've got "anledning" wrong - eventhough they are very close to each other, they don't mean the same - by far... "anleitung" does mean "instruction" or similar. But the meaning of the Swedish "anledning" (which is the exact same as the Danish "anledning" ) is "reason". More specifically it's more like "an occasion that's a reason". As in "Det giver mig anledning til at...", which is something along the lines of "This occasion is good reason for me to do... this or that". Or "I denne anledning vil jeg gerne..." = "On this occasion I would like to..."



Brgrds
Brian





Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 11/13/2011 03:49PM by wildert.
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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 13, 2011 03:48PM
EDIT: doh - double post - guys my 1½ day old son is messing with my head smiling smiley.



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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 11/13/2011 03:49PM by wildert.
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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 13, 2011 04:54PM
Jooooo men jo men drengen.... tror vi har en idiomatisk ändring genom tiden.
Se hit om du kan: http://g3.spraakdata.gu.se/saob/
Quote

Svenska Akademien
[efter t. anleitung; jfr d. anledning, nnt. anleedung, holl. aanleiding]





Ursprung direkt aus tysk, mening samma, men använding med tidens lopp har vandrat bort lite.


Och din djavul du sa inget!
GRATULERA Pappa!!

Mina 2 lilla älskade dottra är här brevid mig och dansar!
Inget kunde vara bättre!



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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 11/13/2011 04:56PM by john vanlandingham.
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wildert
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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 14, 2011 03:33AM
Quote
john vanlandingham
Jooooo men jo men drengen.... tror vi har en idiomatisk ändring genom tiden.
Se hit om du kan: http://g3.spraakdata.gu.se/saob/

Acutally - I think we're both right from that link. In Swedish it can mean a number of things.
But in Danish it's only "occasion".



Quote

Och din djavul du sa inget!
GRATULERA Pappa!!

Mina 2 lilla älskade dottra är här brevid mig och dansar!
Inget kunde vara bättre!

Hehe - thanks a lot - yes he's cool an all. Still very tired, but everything is going well so far - and his older sister (2½ years) is VERY proud smiling smiley.



Brgrds
Brian





Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 11/14/2011 03:34AM by wildert.
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Gravity Fed
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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 14, 2011 04:40AM
Ich habe das Auto Adschnitt der Nachrichten, denn der Kontext ist einfach. Interessant die Elekroauto ist nicht in der Kalt gut. Die Batterie hat Verlustleitung bei Winter Temperaturen.
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Re: Sprechen deutsch sehr gut?
November 14, 2011 10:16AM
Quote

Quote
wildert
Quote
john vanlandingham
Jooooo men jo men drengen.... tror vi har en idiomatisk ändring genom tiden.
Se hit om du kan: http://g3.spraakdata.gu.se/saob/

Acutally - I think we're both right from that link. In Swedish it can mean a number of things.
But in Danish it's only "occasion".


Yeah, but att precisera lite we should say meant. Typically it would cause confusion to ordinarily educated Swedes who now
would insist it means only what is actually the 'courant" idiomtic usage..

Most native speakers in most languages aren't very hot on derivation or etymology, and older usages..
Won't say I'm "hot' but for a non-academic, I have studied those things for more than 35 years..

So reflecting more I say your definition was mo better for a newb learning.





Quote

Och din djavul du sa inget!
GRATULERA Pappa!!

Mina 2 lilla älskade dottra är här brevid mig och dansar!
Inget kunde vara bättre!

Hehe - thanks a lot - yes he's cool an all. Still very tired, but everything is going well so far - and his older sister (2½ years) is VERY proud smiling smiley.

That's something we watched carefully, Annouska was on the one hand excited and fascinated, but I could see the occasional cloud on her face like
"but. What does this mean for me?" So I made sure I told her that there is an endless supply of love and that we weren't going to run out of love for her just because we had Ninotchka now.. it worked.



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